CO129-052 - Sir Bowring - 1855 [9-12] — Page 293

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

46

As Your Excellency concurs with me in the propriety of deferring the wine subject to our respective Governments; it will not be necessary for me to do more than direct your attention to these documents, and to offer a few additional, but very brief, remarks.

1. The general principle by which I am influenced is this, that every British subject residing in or visiting foreign territory is subjected to the protection of British Law, so long as he respects and obeys that Law. Under British Law, he voluntarily places himself when he enters a British harbor, or stands upon British Land. The condition of obedience to the Law is that which all civilized nations enforce upon all comers, and in return for that submission, the protection of the Law is afforded for the security of their persons and property.

You will allow me to remark, in reference to your quotations from Mr. Webster, that whatever respect his opinions may be entitled to, they do not constitute International Law, still less the Law of Great Britain; nor do they, as quoted by Your Excellency, warrant the position you have taken.

47

Mr. Webster does not deny the jurisdiction the United States exercise in a foreign harbor; he does not demand "the derogation of the sovereignty of the place". It may, however, be readily granted, that the jurisdiction of the country to which the vessel belongs may exclude, "to a considerable extent", the jurisdiction of the Port Country; that the Law of the United States would...

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...of the Law is afforded for the security of their persons and property.

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46 As Your Excellency concurs with me in the propriety of deferring the wine subject to our respective Governments; it will not be necessary for me to do more than direct your attention to these documents, and to offer a few additional, but very brief, remarks. 1. The general principle by which I am influenced is this, that every British subject residing in or visiting foreign territory is subjected to the protection of British Law, so long as he respects and obeys that Law. Under British Law, he voluntarily places himself when he enters a British harbor, or stands upon British Land. The condition of obedience to the Law is that which all civilized nations enforce upon all comers, and in return for that submission, the protection of the Law is afforded for the security of their persons and property. You will allow me to remark, in reference to your quotations from Mr. Webster, that whatever respect his opinions may be entitled to, they do not constitute International Law, still less the Law of Great Britain; nor do they, as quoted by Your Excellency, warrant the position you have taken. 47 Mr. Webster does not deny the jurisdiction the United States exercise in a foreign harbor; he does not demand "the derogation of the sovereignty of the place". It may, however, be readily granted, that the jurisdiction of the country to which the vessel belongs may exclude, "to a considerable extent", the jurisdiction of the Port Country; that the Law of the United States would... 290 ...of the Law is afforded for the security of their persons and property. Page 46 ... Page 47 ... Page 290
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46 کا جیو کے concure with me As Your Excellency in the propriety of deforming the wine subject to our respective Governments; it will not be perevorry for me to do more than junte your attention to these dreuments, and to offer a four additional, but very brief, remarks -qucation. on the abstract 1 Fives! that The general firmeiple by cotrich Jam influenced is this, _ that av DRRY. indinduct residing in or misiting fritide territory is sutitted to the protection of Venitisch Law, so to that Louw he respect and obedience. Undiz_ Hest Low be voluntarily places himself when he enters a British harbor, or stands upon Britisch L. The endition of Inhuissin to the Lour is that which all civilized nortions infire upon all comers, And in return for that Submission the deyis 290 of the Louw is revived for the keurity of their persons and property. You with allow me to remart- 47: in reference to your gustatives from his Webster, What to solicitever respect lie opinions may be cutitted, they do not Crestitute International Lour, still love the Lowe of Great Varitain; nor loen as quoted by Your Excellency do they percition you to 8. Webster does not ding the ficristiction Mer Muited States vevecte in a warrant the preition you kem travert MEL a foreign labor, he does not demand "the derogation of the dvereignty of the place". Hoe mily overs, schist mon midatedly be granted, that the juriantistion of the country to click the vessel belmugs may exclude " to a considerable sphant", the jurisdiction of the Preat lour Focotrys that the Loire of the United states would f
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46

کا جیو کے

concure with me

As Your Excellency in the propriety of deforming the wine subject to our respective Governments; it will not be perevorry for me to

do more than junte your attention to these dreuments, and to offer a four additional, but very brief, remarks

-qucation.

on the abstract

1

Fives!

that

The general firmeiple by cotrich Jam influenced is this, _ that av DRRY. indinduct residing in or misiting fritide territory is sutitted to the protection of Venitisch Law, so to that Louw he respect and obedience. Undiz_ Hest Low be voluntarily places himself when he enters a British harbor, or stands upon Britisch L. The endition of Inhuissin to the Lour is that which all civilized nortions infire upon all comers, And in return for that Submission the deyis

290

of the Louw is revived for the keurity of their persons and property.

You with allow me to remart-

47:

in reference to your gustatives from his Webster, What to solicitever respect lie opinions may be cutitted, they do not Crestitute International Lour, still love the Lowe of Great Varitain; nor loen as quoted by Your Excellency do they

percition you to 8. Webster does not ding the ficristiction Mer Muited States vevecte in a

warrant the preition you kem travert

MEL

a foreign

labor, he does not demand "the

derogation of the dvereignty of the place". Hoe mily overs, schist mon midatedly be granted, that the juriantistion of the country to click the vessel belmugs may exclude " to a considerable sphant", the jurisdiction of the Preat lour Focotrys that the Loire of the United states would

f

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